ISCUSFlex Microdialysis POC instrument

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My department recently had a request from our neuro critical care department for the ISCUSFlex microdialysis unit. This is apparently used to monitor brain injury by using a cerebral microdialysis catheter, and it monitors analytes such as glucose, pyruvate, and lactate to gather trends regarding brain tissue cell breakdown.

This is new territory for my department and I am wondering if anyone else has had experience with such a thing. Do you think this should be under the purview of point of care or should another hospital department be approving this instrument?

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Considering these points, the ISCUSflex could potentially fall under either Point-of-Care (POC) or a different department's purview, depending on various factors:
  • Point of Care: If the device is primarily used at the patient's bedside by neurocritical care staff to make immediate treatment decisions based on real-time metabolic trends, it could be considered point-of-care testing. Penn Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, for example, lists microdialysis as a Point-of-Care test they oversee.
  • Clinical Laboratory: The CLIA software feature suggests that the device's operation might be subject to certain regulations governing clinical laboratories. It's possible that the instrument and associated processes might need to comply with laboratory standards, potentially requiring approval from your hospital's Pathology or Laboratory Medicine department. 
Rachel you may want to consider the following when making your decision:
  • Intended Use and Workflow: How will the device primarily be used in your hospital? Will it be mainly for rapid bedside monitoring, or will samples be batched and analyzed by laboratory personnel?
  • Hospital Policies and Procedures: Review your hospital's existing policies regarding point-of-care testing and the responsibilities of different departments concerning instrumentation approval.
  • Regulatory Requirements: Investigate the specific CLIA regulations that apply to this type of device and how they impact your hospital's current structure.
  • Collaboration: Consult with your Pathology/Laboratory Medicine department and the neurocritical care team to discuss the best approach for approving and managing this new technology. 

Thank you, Steven, for those considerations. I did read about the CLIA software and we will have to refer to our regulating bodies to get further guidance.

We have a POC steering committee that ultimately decides on the usage and approval of new POC testing, so I will be sure to bring up these thoughtful points to them.

Since the ISCUS flex microdialysis analyzer is categorized as moderate complexity by CLIA, technical and scientific oversight would fall under the lab. I only saw glutamic acid and glycerol listed though, so you'll need to talk with your accrediting agency for guidance. I agree with Steven, coordinate with Neurology department on this. I'm curious about the actual specimen. Is it blood or CSF or something else? I've never seen this instrument so I'm curious what you decide to do.

I just looked up this instrument online and the sample is a microdialysate which is not a true body fluid. There may not be any normal reference ranges for this type of sample and proficiency testing might be a challenge, but it does look like a near-patient POC instrument used for corollary (not diagnostic) patient care.  

@Karen, yes, for neuro critical care, it samples microdialysate of the brain, so something akin to, but not quite, CSF. The microdialysate is retrieved by inserting a probe into whichever tissue they want to sample, so it is a very invasive procedure. I believe it has only been used for mostly research at this point and definitely not yet a standard of care anywhere. However, it can be used for trending analytes to determine patient outcomes following brain injuries. Some analytes that I have seen listed included glucose, lactate, and pyruvate.

Hi all.  We attempted in 2018 to implement the ISCUSflex as a clinical program under our CAP accreditation (mod complex).  Oversight was conducted by POC and nurses in neuro ICU were delegated to run device.  The program was ultimately not successful.  
ISCUS tests 5 analytes (glucose, lactate, pyruvate, glycerol, glutamate).  A bolt catheter is inserted into the brain with a permeable membrane that allows the extraction of microdialysate.  The catheter can stay inserted for a maximum of 5 days.  The guidance from manufacturer suggests collection once per hour for the 5 day period, to be run on the device.

Some things of note:
Software is proprietary from manufacturer (ICU Pilot).  When we adopted, it could not be interfaced, but I think now it can send in unidirectional interface with middleware.
Reagents require assembly and mixing (liquid vial + solid lyophilized reagent for each analyte).  A membrane stays on each mixed reagent vial, probe passes through membrane.
Proficiency - manufacturer provides PT kits.  You run, send back captured data to them, report is issued.



Hi Brian,

Thank you so much for that info. It sounds like a complicated setup, and I doubt my CLIA director would approve. We have a hard enough time getting RNs etc to pass QC on our other moderately complex instruments, so I can just imagine the issues one might have with such a critical and invasive procedure.

-Rachel

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Rachel Donner
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