TJC Email iSTAT Correlation Change

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Hello. I am a fairly new POCT coordinator for a growing system that includes 4 hospitals and numerous outpatient clinics. We have well over 20 iSTATs spread over the 4 hospitals and several clinics. Two of the hospitals are TJC accredited and the other two are CLIA compliance; some of the clinics are TJC and two are CLIA compliance.  We just received the message below from TJC regarding CMS classification of the iSTAT as a blood analyzer.  There is one other POCT coordinator for our system. Our current process for correlation covers the hospitals only, to correlate cartridges to chemistry analyzers, using iSTATs that stay in the POC office. 

This new development appears to require that all iSTATs within each CLIA be correlated to one another at 6 month intervals, and then to the chemistry analyzer if within one of the hospitals. Am I interpreting this correctly? How is everyone else accomplishing this?  We cannot collect all the iSTATS and perform this task in the POC office. I'm open to ideas, as our TJC window opens this summer. I'm also looking for a mentor who can share their expertise with me on all things POC, especially related to tracking thousands of users across a system, and improving efficiency. Even with two full-time coordinators, it's a lot.  Thank you in advance!

"Dear Colleague:

Joint Commission recently received notification from the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) about the classification of the Abbott i-STAT system . . . Historically, only the testing cartridges were subject to correlation every six months to evaluate the results of the same test performed with different methodologies or instruments or at different locations, under the CMS Conditions of Participation-level D5400 (42 CFR 493.1250) and at the Standard level of D5775 (42 CFR 493.1281). Laboratories accredited by Joint Commission did not have to meet the same requirements for the i-STAT 1 device.

However, based on the most current information available, the i-STAT 1 device is categorized as a blood analyzer, not a reader.

Effective immediately, Joint Commission-accredited laboratories must incorporate the i-STAT 1 device into their correlation process every six months, in accordance with the requirements at QSA.02.08.01. This includes correlation between all i-STAT 1 devices within each CLIA certificate. Joint Commission surveyors will evaluate compliance with this requirement during your next survey."

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I haven't received this notification yet. Did they provide any official resources on their website? 

The message was just forwarded to us from our Regulatory Affairs and then lab manager, so I don't have any additional background information at this time, or any link to references or resources, nor do I know where to look on the TJC website as it doesn't seem terribly user friendly!

Have you thought about ordering Quality Cross Check surveys to use for correlations?  CAP has surveys for the iStat that come with 3 sets of samples for you to compare 3 instruments per survey and you can purchase as many as you need to get enough samples for all your instruments that you are not comparing to the main lab.  They are shipped twice a year and eliminate you trying to get samples to do correlations. 

We are CAP for hospital labs (6) and iSTAT's are compared to each other 2x per year at each site. We use QC to compare our iSTAT/iSTAT, our largest site has about 60 that we compare to each other. We use the same lot of QC and same lot of cartridge type to cover all the analytes (chem 8, EG7, ACT and CG4).  Time consuming process, but we pick the month we want, secure our same lots and perform testing that is used on the particular analyzer, for example we don't compare ACT on our ED analyzers because they do not run that cartridge, but would run the chem 8, EG7 and CG4.  Once you have all of your data you will need to determine what your acceptability is--they all have obviously passed QC but you will need to determine your agreement.  TJC might have it worded differently but CAP requires this for all instrumentation when you have more than 1 instrument.









My understanding is that this came from CMS/CLIA, so I expect that CAP will soon send out the same notification. I'm also expecting them to say the same about the Epoc device, since it has been considered a reader similar to the i-STAT in the past. I know that many sites do their studies per cartridge type, since we've always considered the cartridge as the actual test device. At our sites, we do QC on all i-STATs and Epocs every 30 days, and use that to compare the devices to each other. You can also do cal ver on all devices and use that to compare them to each other. It is additional cost, but we have to follow regulations.
We designate one device as primary and use that to compare to the lab methodologies, depending on the cartridge type. That ties them all together. For ACT on the i-STAT, we do QC on all devices and use that to compare the devices to each other. Since the lab does not perform ACT, we don't have to do a comparison. This is the same as what we do with other multiple POC devices, like blood gas devices. We compare them to each other with cal ver material, PVP, etc. then designate one as primary and compare that to lab.
I hope this helps.

This has been a CLIA requirement that we have had to do for any of our CLIA compliance locations and also a CAP requirement as well.  We utilize either QC or Cal Ver material running the same lot of material using the same lot of cartridges across all analyzers running mod complex cartridges. At smaller locations we do it with the AMR verification every 6 months.  At our larger facility where we have 70-80 iSTATs we utilize QC.

For our iSTAT-to-iSTAT comparison, we use a similar process to that mentioned by Kim Ballister. QC material is tested every 6 months for every cartridge type performed on the specific handheld. Same lot of cartridges and qc are used to minimize variables. The process is time consuming and takes a bit of planning to coordinate which istats can be pulled and grouped together to best conserve QC material and also ensure sample stability (for gasses especially).
For method comparisons, we use patient samples and run on iSTAT, Werfen GEM 5000, Sysmex and Roche Chem. Typically we run 3 patients every 6 months for method comparison but CAP might require even less than 3 now...I'd have to check. 

Like many others, we use a primary i-Stat to compare to the lab and then use QC/Cal Ver material to compare them to each other.  My concern is that this would change the routine QC requirements.  Currently our IQCP has us perform monthly QC on each cartridge.  If we had to change that to each analyzer, it would be considerably more expensive and time-consuming.

We only do two tests on the iSTATs: waived Creatinines and PT-Plus/INRs. We have done 6 month correlations with the PT-Plus/INRs because it's mod-complex. We emailed TJC for clarification about the Creatinine because it's waived- and they confirmed that we do not have to correlate waived tests. 

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