Nitrazine pH versus ROM Plus
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Has anyone success fully eliminated POC Nitrazine pH testing for In-Lab ROM Plus? How did you justify the switch and what hurdles did you have to overcome?
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We were using Prolab Amniotest ( NItrazine pH in a stick) for more than 8-10 years.
Amnisure is more costly but we did not have as many false positives as the Nitrazine pH
We were challenged to make the change away from the "Gold Standard" of nitrazine testing which was how it described to us by the physicians. We had a number of meetings with them including the Lab Director to review the differences: more sensitive, more specific, less contamination problems.
After we made the change we needed to review with some of the physicians that the test was a screen and not diagnostic, still needed to review the whole clinical picture. The test is so sensitive that it will pick up the smallest leak and report a positive, This is something that some women occasionally do as they get closer to their delivery date, leak a little and then it stops. The vendor came in and reviewed the test with the staff at different facilities a couple times within the first year.
The physician is to use other clinical information in the decision as we all know, there can be false positives and negatives in any test method.
"The FDA has received information that indicates healthcare providers may be relying solely on ROM test results when making critical patient management decisions, despite manufacturers’ labeling instructions that ROM tests should not be used on their own to independently assess whether a ROM has occurred. The FDA reviewed these devices through its premarket clearance pathway and concurred with the manufacturers’ labeling recommendations warning providers to not use these tests independently."https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-alerts-healthcare-providers-women-about-risks-associated-improper-use-rupture-membranes-tests. The nitrazine test can be another "tool" a physician can use in decision making.
There is the potential argument to be made that the ROM test kits are TOO sensitive, or at least from what the physicians are use to when comparing to the nitrazine test. But then again, it is a screening test and its better to error on the side of caution.
This is a late reply, but our hospital OB Triage group uses an algorithm that relies on nitrazine, ROM+ and fern testing.
I am glad we do not have to do this test anymore.